According to a report by Analysys Mason, second generation (2G) telecom base stations, which are currently installed on 3,76,000 towers in the country are likely to increase to 4,20,000 by 2017.
As per the report the future deployment of towers will be demand driven and not based on proactive deployment. The tenancies are expected to be driven by 3G capacity and 4G coverage with capacity in later years, and some 2G coverage in select areas. It is expected that catch up coverage and additional capacity in urban areas will result in an incremental tower deployment of 44,000 towers between the end of March 2012 and the end of March 2017.
Also, the number of 3G subscribers is expected to grow to around 420 million by 2017. The report says that the current coverage of 3G remains focused on select cities, but operators are expected to roll out 3G networks in tier II and tier III cities over the next two years.
The research firm expects 3G coverage to reach villages with a population of more than 5,000 in next few years, amounting to about 19,000 villages in total. The report says that as the number of sharing operators on a tower increases, it results in better economics for tower companies as they are able to generate incremental revenue while incurring insignificant incremental capital expenditure.
As per the report, as of March 31, 2012, the leading tower companies in India are Bharti Infratel (80,000 towers along with Indus), Reliance Infratel (50,000 towers), Viom Networks (42,000 towers), GTL Infrastructure (33,000 towers), ATC (10,000 towers), Tower Vision (8,000 towers) and other small independent tower companies such as Ascend Telecom.
