India is reportedly considering a proposal that would require smartphone manufacturers to share source code with the government and implement a series of software changes as part of enhanced security measures.
The move has prompted quiet resistance from major technology companies such as Apple and Samsung. The companies have argued that the package of 83 proposed security standards, which also includes a requirement to notify the government about major software updates, has no global precedent and could expose proprietary information.
The proposal forms part of the centre’s broader push to strengthen user data security amid rising online fraud and data breaches in India. One of the most sensitive elements of the proposed Indian Telecom Security Assurance Requirements is the provision granting access to source code, the core programming that enables smartphones to function. The documents indicate that this code would be analysed and potentially tested at designated laboratories in India. The proposals also mandate software modifications that would allow users to uninstall pre-loaded applications and restrict apps from accessing cameras and microphones in the background, aimed at preventing malicious misuse.
Drafted in 2023, these security standards have gained renewed attention as the government considers giving them legal force. Therefore, officials from the IT ministry and senior technology executives are scheduled to meet on January 13, 2026, for further discussions.
