India has emerged as the second most targeted country for global cyber scams, according to the Adversarial Threat Report 2026 by Meta Platforms, which highlighted the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybercrime operations.
The report placed India just behind the United States in terms of cybercriminal targeting. Meta noted that threat actors are now organised into highly structured groups resembling professional businesses, using social media, messaging platforms, and digital tools to identify victims and carry out large-scale scams.
A major concern highlighted in the report is the rapid adoption of AI in cyber fraud. Criminals are using AI to generate realistic messages, fake profiles, and sophisticated phishing websites. Deepfake technology has further blurred the line between authentic and manipulated content.
The misuse of AI-powered nudify applications has also grown into a significant threat. These tools can create fake explicit images without consent, posing serious risks to privacy and personal safety, and opening avenues for harassment and extortion.
Financial losses linked to cybercrime in India have risen sharply. In 2024 alone, estimated losses exceeded Rs 220 billion, reflecting the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks. Many phishing scams are now driven by AI-generated communication, making them harder to detect.
Further, Meta said it has acted against such threats by removing millions of fake accounts and scam-related pages. However, cybersecurity experts stress that stronger legislation, stricter enforcement, and deeper global collaboration are essential to effectively counter cybercrime.
Experts also emphasise the need for improved digital awareness among users, as a limited understanding of online risks continues to leave many people vulnerable. Promoting safe internet practices is seen as a crucial step in reducing the impact of scams.
Furthermore, the report calls for coordinated global efforts, tighter regulations, and enhanced user education to combat the growing threat of AI-driven cyber fraud.
