India and the United States have reiterated their commitment to developing secure, reliable, and interoperable digital connectivity and information and communications (ICT) infrastructure during the recent US-India Technology ICT Working Group meeting.
The discussions emphasised collaborative efforts in various areas, such as advancements in 5G and 6G networks, artificial intelligence, cross-border data flows, and the promotion of Open Radio Access Networks (Open RAN). The U.S. State Department also indicated that both governments agreed to collaborate in eight specific areas. Acknowledging that enhancing telecommunications supplier diversity could reduce costs, increase flexibility, foster innovation, and provide more options for trusted ICT suppliers, the United States and India plan to further promote the large-scale adoption of Open RAN. This includes ongoing discussions regarding the establishment of an Open RAN Academy in India.
Both countries will work together to advance trusted and resilient undersea cables and satellite systems to improve global connectivity and bolster secure networks.
They are also focused on developing general principles, standards, and supporting research and development initiatives for open and interoperable 6G networks. The two nations affirmed the significance of reliable cross-border data flows and data privacy protections as vital components of a robust digital economy, identifying this as an area for increased cooperation, including participation in forums like the global cross-border Privacy Rules Forum. Additionally, continued collaboration will address potential barriers to expanding trade and investment in the ICT sector, such as testing and certification requirements as well as limitations on permanent roaming for Internet of Things devices.
Efforts will continue to coordinate actions in multilateral forums and multistakeholder settings, particularly regarding the responsible use of trustworthy AI technologies and promoting AI safety.
To implement the US-India Global Digital Development Partnership, both nations will collaborate on joint development projects in third countries in Africa and Asia, focusing on emerging technologies from both the Indian and U.S. public and private sectors. They also reiterated their support for establishing a Social Impact Fund for Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) implementation in the Global South.
