Subbu Seetharaman, Director of Engineering, Lantronix
The current global population of 7.6 billion is expected to rise to 8.6 billion by 2030, 9.8 billion by 2050 and 11.2 billion by 2100, according to a report from the United Nations. One of the best solutions to the challenges of a growing population is smart buildings.
What is a smart building?
Smart buildings are internet of things (IoT)-enabled buildings that use devices and sensors to monitor different components, analyse the data and create actionable insights to optimise operations. What makes buildings “smart” is the comprehensive system of integrated hardware, including sensors and gateways.
Components of a smart building
Real-time data analytics
Real-time analysis of data from IoT devices and sensors allows operators to collect data and form actionable decisions.
Wireless communication
Wireless communication is necessary for the functioning of smart buildings. Without the ability to share data and collaborate in real time, such sensors and devices would be meaningless.
User-friendly interface
Though analysing data can be complex, a simple and straightforward user interface allows technical and non-technical users to understand and analyse data in order to form insights.
Advantages of smart buildings
Sustainability
Smart buildings are more energy efficient, due to their advanced monitoring capabilities, which reduce energy usage and costs without sacrificing comfort or safety for residents.
User focus
Smart buildings are highly adaptable. The integrated devices collect, process and analyse data for users to create more personalised experiences and provide better security.
Efficiency
Automated processes can take on repetitive tasks, freeing employees to take on more mission-critical work. Smart buildings are also more efficient to build initially, last longer, and are easy to maintain throughout their life cycle.
Reporting
Operators can automatically collect data on sustainability and compliance, then generate rapid reports to help regulatory agencies get the data they request.
Adaptability
Aside from sustainability, it gives users greater control over their personal comfort and preferences, and the devices adapt to their changing needs automatically.
Health and safety
Smart buildings allow operators to monitor and evaluate risks in the environment, such as air quality issues, a gas leak or a fire. The system can be automated to respond in the event of a risk, saving valuable time between detection and mitigation.
Space optimisation
Building contractors can leverage IoT devices to ascertain patterns and optimise space based on sun exposure, weather, residents’ needs and more, ensuring that everyone has the best possible experience without added costs or waste.
Use cases of smart buildings
Security
Smart buildings can install devices that monitor security tags and put out alerts if there is a breach. Some examples are motion sensor tags, fire safety equipment, remote power shut-off, remote water shutoff and wireless laser beams.
Optimisation
IoT devices can be used to monitor and adjust the environment in a smart building, and optimise it with automatic responses.
Public health
Smart buildings have technology to monitor air quality, optimise cleaning and promote a more sanitary environment for residents and employees.
Asset management
Visibility is essential for organisations to track assets and processes. IoT-enabled smart tags allow operators to track tools and resources, so if something is lost, stolen or compromised, they can respond quickly.
User experience
As the data tracks resident behaviour and preferences, the system can be updated to provide a better overall experience.
Smart buildings are the solution to growing populations
IoT is experiencing widespread adoption in just about every sector, and smart buildings are just another in its long list of applications. With the ongoing issues of the pandemic, a renewed focus on safety and sanitation, and the pressures of environmental sustainability, smart buildings offer a solution to the challenges of a growing population.
